Study on the Resistance of Extended Spectrum ß-Lactamases

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Extended - spectrum Beta - lactamases

Beta-lactamase enzymes (BLs) have become the most worrisome mediators of antimicrobial resistance expressed by gram-negative bacteria (GNB). The multiple families of BLs have in common the ability to hydrolyze the -lactam rings of one or more members of the penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, carbapenems, and monobactams. Extended-spectrum -lactamases (ESBLs) are a subset of BLs that conf...

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Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.

At least 30 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESB) have emerged responsible for resistance to indigestible beta-lactams (C3G) since their discovery in West Germany in 1983. Most of them are produced by enterobacteria and essentially K. pneumoniae which appeared susceptible to oxyimino-beta-lactams. A double-disk test was useful to detect such nosocomial isolates of enterobacteria (urines, bloo...

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Antibiotic Resistance Pattern and the Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) in Urinary Isolates of Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Abstract Background and Objective: Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen causing a variety of infections including urinary tract infections, pneumonia, septicemia, wound infections and infections in the intensive care units. Since the ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains are increasingly causing urinary tract infections, we aim to assess antibiotic resistance pat...

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1 The Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology and Antibiotic Research, Division of Epidemiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 2 Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel 3 Department of Cinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Av...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1680-5593

DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2011.1032.1036